Windows XP is dying. On April 8,
Microsoft will stop supporting the ancient operating system that was
released in 2001 — and at one point was used by 400 million people.
Bill Gates introducing Windows XP in October, 2001. Photo: Getty Images.
You might think that an operating
system that was actually engineered in the late 90s would be fully
obsolete and unused by now. After all, since XP came out, Microsoft has
released several major replacement versions: Windows Vista, Windows 7,
and Windows 8 (recently upgraded to Windows 8.1).
But there’s something about Windows XP. It’s basic, stable, fast
enough, and good enough for a lot of people. It’s still running on more
than 10 percent of the world’s computers, and it’s huge in China.
Still, it’s time. It’s hard to keep an operating system this old up
to snuff in today’s online environment. XP works, but it’s not built to
the same security level as modern operating systems. Microsoft doesn’t
want to keep writing new security upgrades for it, so on April 8, it’s
stopping. No more security updates. No more support. Your XP computer
will still work, but Microsoft won’t help you anymore. Microsoft is
pretty harsh about it: “XP cannot be considered safe to use after
support ends.”
Microsoft urges you to upgrade. There’s even a site that tells you when your XP world will end:
AmIRunningXP.com. Microsoft also has
more info
on what "end of support" means. To be fair, moving off XP would be a
smart thing to do. Newer operating systems are easier to use (at least
most of them), they run the cool new apps, and they’re definitely safer.
But how do you move from an old computer that’s running XP into the
modern era? I’ve heard a lot of advice on how to make the transition.
Not all of it good. Here are your options. Bad ideas first:
The Windows XP desktop you may know and love.
Bad idea #1: Just don’t worry about it
It’s not like Windows XP computers will magically stop working on April 9. So don’t worry about it; just keep on using it.
Why is this a bad idea? The problem with an old operating system is
that it’s not up to speed with modern attacks. Operating systems need to
be patched (updated) frequently to keep them safe from data thieves,
scammers, viruses, and the like. After April 8, there will be no more
updates coming.
But if you plan to keep going with XP for a while, at least make sure
you’re on the last, ultimate version of it, called Service Pack 3.
After April 8, you won’t be able to upgrade. Windows’ own update utility
should manage this for you. Make sure it’s done so.
Microsoft says it will continue
to provide updates to its “anti-malware signatures and engine for
Windows XP users through July 14, 2015,” so you can continue to use the
company’s antivirus app, Microsoft Security Essentials. That is,
assuming you already have MSE. After April 8, it won’t be available for
download at all. You could also get a possibly better antivirus tool
from another vendor.
PC Pro recommends Avast 2014. It’s free, and they say it’s better than Microsoft’s own Security Essentials.
But don’t get comfortable.
According to Microsoft, even up-to-date security software can’t save you
if the operating system itself isn’t secure. And Windows XP just isn’t.
Microsoft says, “Our research shows that the effectiveness of
anti-malware solutions on out-of-support operating systems is limited.
Running a well-protected solution starts with using modern software and
hardware designed to help protect against today’s threat landscape.”
So you can keep using XP, but not
without risk. You probably don’t want it connected to the Internet, and
even plugging a USB drive into it could be unsafe.
Bad idea #2: Upgrade to Windows 8, like Microsoft wants you to
Why not get the latest version of Windows? It’s so shiny!
Windows 8.1’s default interface. Get ready to re-learn Windows.
There are two big reasons why
this is a bad idea. The first: It probably won’t work. Your old Win XP
machine likely does not have the horsepower, the hard disk space, or the
hardware to run Windows 8.
Second: You’ll hate it. Windows 8
(including 8.1) has two separate interfaces. There’s a Windows
desktop-like one in there, which you’ll probably find comfortable, but
you have to go through the touchscreen-centric primary interface to get
to it. That’s fine if you have a tablet. But your XP machine is no
tablet.
You can mostly avoid that
tile-based, touchscreen interface, but not completely. It pops up from
time to time, usually when you’re in a hurry and stressed out, and it’s
frustrating when it happens.
You can also bite the bullet and get a new Windows 8 computer. They’re not expensive at all. They’re just alien.
If you do start over on a Windows 8 machine,
Microsoft has tools to make moving your data from XP to
Windows 8 fairly straightforward.
Bad idea #3: Move to Linux
The
geek operating system (sorry, geeks) called Linux is stable, fast,
cheap, and free, and will run on your old XP machine better than Windows
8 will. The nerds will tell you it’ll do everything that XP will do.
They’re right.
The Ubuntu version of Linux. It’ll do everything you want, but you might have to learn a few new concepts.
But here’s why it’s a bad idea: It really is a platform for nerds.
Few people you know — unless you know a lot of programmers — will be
able to help you out. And your Windows software won’t work. If you have
apps you like, you’ll have to find Linux equivalents for them. You’re
better off moving to a consumer-friendly operating system.
Bad idea #4: Get a Chromebook
We
love the oddball new Chromebooks, Google’s web-centric laptops. They’re
cheap, they work great with online apps, and they’re easy to share.
Why is this a bad idea, then?
Because Chromebooks rely on a connection to the Internet. Some functions
and apps work when disconnected, but most don’t. And Chromebooks don’t
run regular Windows programs (Photoshop, Quicken, iTunes, and so on).
Chromebooks are great for specific purposes and people (they are great
for kids at home or school, for example), but they’re not quite ready to
replace Macs or Windows PCs for everybody.
The HP Chromebook 11. A solid laptop.
Read: Why Your Kid’s Next Laptop — But Not Yours — Should Be a Chromebook
Don’t like these bad ideas? Then try one of these other directions:
Better idea #1: Upgrade to Windows 7
The version
of Windows that predates Windows 8 is really good. It’s stable and
conceptually similar enough to Windows XP that a transition will not be
difficult.
It’s not a perfect solution, though. Your machine may not have the
juice to run Windows 7, either, as it actually takes a slightly more
powerful computer to run Windows 7 well than Windows 8. But you can, for
the time being still buy Windows 7 (even though it’s not clear if
Microsoft is still manufacturing Win 7 disks), and some hardware vendors
still sell computers with Windows 7 installed on them.
Windows 7. Comfy.
Microsoft really wants you on Windows 8, obviously. A Microsoft
spokesperson took pains to remind me that Windows 8 is more secure,
faster, and uses less energy than Windows 7.
But the easiest new version of Windows to learn after Windows XP is
Windows 7, so if you’re just using Windows to run a particular app, it’s
a very good option.
Better idea #2: Get a Mac
Bizarrely, it’s easier
to move from Windows XP to the Macintosh operating system, OS X, than to
Windows 8.1. There are maddening small differences, but conceptually OS
X is similar enough to Windows XP (and every other version of Windows
other than Windows 8). It doesn’t take people very long to adapt. Most
(though not all) good apps are available in Mac versions, too, and your
data files should transfer over just fine.
The MacBook Air
It’s an expensive move, though.
The cheapest new Mac costs $600 (the entry-level Mac Mini; you can use
the screen, mouse, and keyboard from your old Windows computer). Laptops
start at $1000 and desktops at $1,300. Complete Windows machines today
start in the $300 range, or very nicely equipped at about $600. If you
can afford it, though, and you’re not married to specific Windows XP
software, Macs are a treat to use.
You’re not alone
Why are people still using
Windows XP? I asked my Facebook followers and got good answers from
people who are. Some people keep old machines for specific purposes,
like running XP-only software and the like. Some just take the
enlightened opinion that if they have a computer that works for what
they want, there’s no reason to spend money and time on an upgrade.
Just because a manufacturer
deems one of its products obsolete, it doesn’t mean everyone who uses
such a product has to stop using it immediately. However, over time, an
old product in the modern world will develop problems: It will be less
safe, or there won’t be people to fix it, or some other product it
relies on will fail, and replacements won’t be available any longer.
Yes, I’m talking about Windows XP, but the same is true if you’re still
driving a 1976 AMC Pacer.
When you get into this part of
the cycle, you might be forced to move on. But you have a lot of options
when you decide to do so — and they might not be the options that the
manufacturer recommends.
Original post found here
P.s Busted!